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抗生素治疗肝硬化患者所致菌群失调研究

2016-11-15 MedSci MedSci原创

2016年肝病会议上提出的数据显示,研究人员观察到,培养阴性的感染和肝硬化患者,经过抗生素治疗后,会出现真菌菌群失调、念珠菌过多。 弗吉尼亚州立大学和麦奎尔退伍军人事务医疗中心的Jasmohan S. Bajaj博士说:“由于广泛使用抗生素,细菌多样性减少,真菌多样性减少,以及念珠菌过多,进一步导致肝硬化患者的真菌感染。” Bajaj说:“众所周知,肝硬化患者的感染和菌群失调风险高,真

2016年肝病会议上提出的数据显示,研究人员观察到,培养阴性的感染和肝硬化患者,经过抗生素治疗后,会出现真菌菌群失调、念珠菌过多。

弗吉尼亚州立大学和麦奎尔退伍军人事务医疗中心的Jasmohan S. Bajaj博士说:“由于广泛使用抗生素,细菌多样性减少,真菌多样性减少,以及念珠菌过多,进一步导致肝硬化患者的真菌感染。”

Bajaj说:“众所周知,肝硬化患者的感染和菌群失调风险高,真菌菌群失调对这些患者的作用目前还不清楚。”

为此,研究人员对28名培养阴性的感染和肝硬化患者、以及32名没有感染的肝硬化患者和23名健康对照组进行了研究。

这项横断面研究,纳入了入院48小时的住院患者。对于纵向分析,肝硬化患者接受利福昔明和乳果糖治疗,广谱抗生素治疗5天,然后随访5天。横截面和纵向分析中均食用shannon多样性指数分析粪便样本中的细菌和真菌多样性。

横截面分析的结果显示,培养阴性的感染和肝硬化患者的MELD分数更高(18 vs. 14; P = .02);细菌和真菌多样性数量更少,此外细菌和真菌多样性之间存在显着相关性(r = 0.5; P < .0001)。研究人员还观察到,培养阴性的感染和肝硬化患者有更低的有益、土著细菌(P < .001)和更多的念珠菌(平均, 80% vs. 31%, 21%; P = .01)。

纵向分析结果比较显示,接受抗生素治疗的肝硬化患者(n=7)和没有接受抗生素治疗治疗的患者(n = 7)进行比较,抗生素治疗会导致细菌和真菌多样性的显著减少,尤其是接受抗生素治疗的患者,其土著细菌减少十分明显(P = .002),念珠菌则显著增加(P = .001)。

原始出处:


Bajaj JS, et al. LBA5. Presented at: The Liver Meeting; Nov. 11-15, 2016; Boston.

Fungal dysbiosis correlated with Candida infection in cirrhotic patients.Healio.November 14, 2016

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1751424, encodeId=ca891e5142432, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3ba692039f7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#调研#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=92039, encryptionId=3ba692039f7, topicName=调研)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=958d36313994, createdName=天堂的云, createdTime=Sat Apr 29 23:28:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=165345, encodeId=16a416534564, content=这个数据分析数据库太小了吧, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160821/IMG57B94325E6DC67636.jpg, createdBy=1c941940086, createdName=KBBS, createdTime=Sat Dec 24 16:23:02 CST 2016, time=2016-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=158438, encodeId=42d71584389f, content=指南指的好,工作脾气小, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzUn81b5CF5ibVPib8jWI92iciaxmqGHlwruOnK4SVZykd4iahqo1hicklIibyZoxm55X7EM8BW9eX1h1hQ2/0, createdBy=8aa81937526, createdName=李东泽, createdTime=Sun Nov 27 08:44:53 CST 2016, time=2016-11-27, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=156850, encodeId=d07d1568501b, content=值得学习。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=102, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLMzGpMQ8w4I7FpiblCXNcmI6O7TDINutbaicEUpoYFR1rWqn3kTbulfMhT0iaPFurLz2ddEcWe3BiciaQ/0, createdBy=5f6e1724878, createdName=136****0753赵, createdTime=Sat Nov 19 11:53:23 CST 2016, time=2016-11-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=156849, encodeId=08781568493a, content=值得学习。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLMzGpMQ8w4I7FpiblCXNcmI6O7TDINutbaicEUpoYFR1rWqn3kTbulfMhT0iaPFurLz2ddEcWe3BiciaQ/0, createdBy=5f6e1724878, createdName=136****0753赵, createdTime=Sat Nov 19 11:53:17 CST 2016, time=2016-11-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=156848, encodeId=1b19156848d4, content=值得学习。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLMzGpMQ8w4I7FpiblCXNcmI6O7TDINutbaicEUpoYFR1rWqn3kTbulfMhT0iaPFurLz2ddEcWe3BiciaQ/0, createdBy=5f6e1724878, createdName=136****0753赵, createdTime=Sat Nov 19 11:53:11 CST 2016, time=2016-11-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1345201, encodeId=5c30134520168, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=cd305543152' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抗生素治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=55431, encryptionId=cd305543152, topicName=抗生素治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/1103841572/D2FD7704B41C9E22364B1E54ABB223BB/100, createdBy=1df22500220, createdName=ms1260584454294838, createdTime=Thu Nov 17 01:28:00 CST 2016, time=2016-11-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-12-24 KBBS

    这个数据分析数据库太小了吧

    0

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    2016-11-27 李东泽

    指南指的好,工作脾气小

    0

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    2016-11-19 136****0753赵

    值得学习。

    0

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    2016-11-19 136****0753赵

    值得学习。

    0

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    2016-11-19 136****0753赵

    值得学习。

    0

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