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J Hepatol:CHC患者发生慢性肾脏疾病的风险更高,血液透析患者抗病毒治疗后生存获益

2018-01-26 MedSci MedSci原创

本项来自全国注册中心的研究结果显示,CHC患者发生CKD的风险更高。此外,与未经抗病毒治疗的CHC/HD患者相比,丙肝治疗似乎可以提高CHC/HD患者的生存率。

几项研究表明慢性丙型肝炎(CHC)感染影响慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)肾脏功能和慢性肾脏疾病和血液透析患者生存率。这项全国注册研究的目的是描述瑞典CHC患者的肾脏疾病。

在本研究中,根据国际疾病分类(ICD)-10,在全国范围的瑞典住院日间手术(1997-2013)和非初级门诊(2001-2013)患者登记中,确定了CHC (B18.2)和CKD (N18)患者。在非初级门诊患者中使用程序代码定义血液透析(HD)。对于每个患者,在诊断时,从一般人群中抽取5个非CHC患者,他们年龄/性别/居住地等因素上是匹配的。随访开始于CHC诊断,累积人次,直到患者出现死亡、移民或随访时间到达2013年12月31日(以两者为第一)。

在2001年至2013年,42522例被诊断为CHC。在这些患者中,2.5%(1077/45222,280123人年)的患者被诊断为慢性肾脏疾病患者,相比之下,配对的普通人群慢性肾脏疾病的发生率为0.7%(1504765人年)。CHC患者需要血液透析的风险高达3.3-7倍。整体而言,有17%的CHC/HD患者接受了CHC治疗。在接受治疗的队列中,24%的患者死亡,而在未接受治疗的患者中,有56%的患者发生死亡(P<0.0001),抗病毒治疗改善了生存率。

本项来自全国注册中心的研究结果显示,CHC患者发生CKD的风险更高。此外,与未经抗病毒治疗的CHC/HD患者相比,丙肝治疗似乎可以提高CHC/HD患者的生存率。

原始出处

Soderholm J, Millbourn C, Busch K, et al. Higher risk of renal disease in chronic hepatitis C patients: antiviral therapy survival benefit in patients on hemodialysis. J Hepatol, 2017, Dec 9. pii: S0168-8278(17)32485-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2017.12.003.

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    2018-01-28 habb
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    2018-01-28 yahu
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    2018-01-28 gwc384
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    2018-01-28 mei536
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