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Lancet Neurol:“蒂罗尔中风通道”实施后缺血性脑卒中患者的溶栓和临床转归

2014-12-04 MedSci译 MedSci原创

研究背景: 在奥地利的全国范围内,缺血性脑卒中患者静脉溶栓仍然未被充分采用。研究者旨在评估先期在蒂罗尔州试行的脑卒中综合治疗工程(Tyrol Stroke Pathway)是否能有效提高溶栓率和卒中患者的预后。研究方法: 在2008-2009年,研究者设计了“蒂罗尔中风通道”,蒂罗尔中风通道开始运行于奥地利的蒂罗尔州,通过向公众普及中风知识,规范化涵盖了从中风初发、治疗、复发预防等一系列标准治疗管

研究背景: 在奥地利的全国范围内,缺血性脑卒中患者静脉溶栓仍然未被充分采用。研究者旨在评估先期在蒂罗尔州试行的脑卒中综合治疗工程(Tyrol Stroke Pathway)是否能有效提高溶栓率和卒中患者的预后。


研究方法: 在2008-2009年,研究者设计了“蒂罗尔中风通道”,蒂罗尔中风通道开始运行于奥地利的蒂罗尔州,通过向公众普及中风知识,规范化涵盖了从中风初发、治疗、复发预防等一系列标准治疗管理流程。同时该中风通道定位是一项长期、常规化的工程,计划嚢括全州所有的中风患者。在蒂罗尔中风通道实施后的满四周年,Johann Willeit带领的团队现对这一工程启动后,全州脑卒中患者溶栓情况和转归进行分析,以评价该工程对患者带来的效益。

研究结果: 研究者纳入了蒂罗尔州全部的缺血性脑卒中住院患者4947人,14%(675人)采用了阿替普酶治疗,“蒂罗尔中风通道”实施后,溶栓比例从2010年的160/1238(12.9%, 95% CI 11.1–14.9)增加至2013年的213/1266(16.8%, 14.8–19.0),P<0.0001。州内部九个郡的溶栓率范围差异从2010(2.2%-22.6%)到2013(12.1%-22.5%)也明显缩小。中位就诊至溶栓时间从2010年的49分钟(IQR 35–60)降至44分钟(IQR 29–60),在这四年里,溶栓后颅内出血发生率为28/675(4.1%, 95% CI  2.8–5.9)。

在未采用蒂罗尔中风通道的四个其他州,四年来的溶栓率呈现平稳或下降趋势(平均下降14.4%,95% CI 10.9–17.9。采用该工程后,尽管三个月内患者死亡率并未有明显改变,2010年为137/1060(13%),如今为143/1069(13%),3个月患者功能性转归明显改善,改良Rankin Scale评分得分0-1在2010年是375/944人(40%),如今同样得分有944/939人(53%),0-2分从2010年的56%(531人)上升到了65%(615人),P<0.001。

研究结论:
综和脑卒中管理工程实施后,缺血性脑卒中患者溶栓比例上升,临床预后明显好转,研究者说:希望我们的探索能为卫生行政部门和神经内科医师实施同类的综合卒中管理工程提供借鉴。

原始出处:

Willeit J1, Geley T2, Schöch J2, Rinner H2, Tür A1, Kreuzer H2, Thiemann N3, Knoflach M1, Toell T1, Pechlaner R1, Willeit K1, Klingler N2, Praxmarer S2, Baubin M4, Beck G5, Berek K6, Dengg C7, Engelhardt K5, Erlacher T8, Fluckinger T9, Grander W8, Grossmann J10, Kathrein H11, Kaiser N12, Matosevic B1, Matzak H13, Mayr M6, Perfler R10, Poewe W1, Rauter A11, Schoenherr G1, Schoenherr HR14, Schinnerl A9, Spiss H7, Thurner T12, Vergeiner G15, Werner P16, Wöll E14, Willeit P17, Kiechl S18.Thrombolysis and clinical outcome in patients with stroke after implementation of the Tyrol Stroke Pathway: a retrospective observational study.Lancet Neurol. 2014 Nov 27. pii: S1474-4422(14)70286-8. doi: 10.1016/S1474-4422(14)70286-8. [Epub ahead of print]

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    2015-09-21 howi
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    2015-01-03 yinhl1978
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