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Sci Rep:情人节,如何赞美女性最科学?

2017-02-14 佚名 Nature自然科研

根据《科学报告》发表的一项初步研究Women prefer men who use metaphorical language when paying compliments in a romantic context,对女性而言,使用新颖的隐喻赞美自己的男性可能被认为比直白地夸自己的男性更具吸引力。


本文转自Nature自然科研,原标题:情人节快到了,如何赞美女性最科学?

根据《科学报告》发表的一项初步研究Women prefer men who use metaphorical language when paying compliments in a romantic context,对女性而言,使用新颖的隐喻赞美自己的男性可能被认为比直白地夸自己的男性更具吸引力。

语言在建立恋爱关系上具有举足轻重的作用。而且也有观点认为,语言的演化并非仅由“解决问题”的思维所推动,而是和艺术一样,除了其他因素之外,还受到求偶压力下展示自身的智力与创造性这一需要的推动。花言巧语在不同界域的概念之间进行的跳跃需要高级思维活动的参与,正可以作为一种认知能力和创造力的展示。然而,在这种场合下,语言的结构、话题等因素会如何影响配偶选择尚不明确。

中国成都电子科技大学的Keith Kendrick及同事通过一项有116名女性被试参加的研究,调查语言的使用是否可能影响择偶。他们要求被试轮流给70张统一的男性面孔的吸引力打分,屏幕上会随机给其中60张面孔附加一句赞美的话,另外10张面孔则没有。接着,研究人员向被试展示与之前相同的70张面孔,随机混入另外70张对照面孔,对照组都没有赞美之词。然后,被试再次给每一张面孔的吸引力打分,并且判断这些面孔是否眼熟。


实验流程示例。

Gao et al.

作者发现,根据打分结果,随比喻性赞美(如“你的双眸犹如朝露”)一同展示的面孔比随直白赞美(如“你的嘴唇很性感”)一同展示的面孔更具吸引力,而且赞美外貌比赞美财产(如“你的花园就像一片花海”)更能提升男性的吸引力,无论使用什么类型的语言。作者还发现,在没有赞美之词的情况下展示面孔,之前随比喻性赞美一同呈现的面孔仍被评为吸引力最高。

两场实验(a, b)中,各自针对所有物(左)和外貌(右)两个话题,直白描述(白)、普通的比喻(灰)和新颖的比喻(黑)使被试认为男性面孔所具吸引力对比。


Gao et al.

作者认为,比喻等修辞性表达的演化可能受其在择偶时显示生殖健康作用的影响。

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1629895, encodeId=ca53162989564, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0132531060a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#情人节#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53106, encryptionId=0132531060a, topicName=情人节)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5dbe21374932, createdName=119337464, createdTime=Thu Feb 16 00:35:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=176096, encodeId=98561e6096cb, content=不错!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b5942020523, createdName=jieke, createdTime=Tue Feb 14 11:13:56 CST 2017, time=2017-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=176094, encodeId=66c51e609425, content=不想说话。。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib260FNcic8ThYZTmbW36JHpvHcnIog7VbWIQjibo1kwuH9obXRJJtqHn1hYHHLG0DpIMIBVFPhBBpQOJWDk1rbib2Y/0, createdBy=d27274268, createdName=sillywu, createdTime=Tue Feb 14 11:00:38 CST 2017, time=2017-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=176083, encodeId=3f9e1e6083b8, content=取经, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLaoiaerNMy7emK70icibPU9BcVuyA4ibibBibxcx5lC7XLsNjh6mq3u6KkAdeW9ASavZP9NRZ385gGK6Jg/132, createdBy=cadb1933244, createdName=wangyuwangyu, createdTime=Tue Feb 14 10:41:15 CST 2017, time=2017-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1629895, encodeId=ca53162989564, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0132531060a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#情人节#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53106, encryptionId=0132531060a, topicName=情人节)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5dbe21374932, createdName=119337464, createdTime=Thu Feb 16 00:35:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=176096, encodeId=98561e6096cb, content=不错!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b5942020523, createdName=jieke, createdTime=Tue Feb 14 11:13:56 CST 2017, time=2017-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=176094, encodeId=66c51e609425, content=不想说话。。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib260FNcic8ThYZTmbW36JHpvHcnIog7VbWIQjibo1kwuH9obXRJJtqHn1hYHHLG0DpIMIBVFPhBBpQOJWDk1rbib2Y/0, createdBy=d27274268, createdName=sillywu, createdTime=Tue Feb 14 11:00:38 CST 2017, time=2017-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=176083, encodeId=3f9e1e6083b8, content=取经, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLaoiaerNMy7emK70icibPU9BcVuyA4ibibBibxcx5lC7XLsNjh6mq3u6KkAdeW9ASavZP9NRZ385gGK6Jg/132, createdBy=cadb1933244, createdName=wangyuwangyu, createdTime=Tue Feb 14 10:41:15 CST 2017, time=2017-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-02-14 jieke

    不错!

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1629895, encodeId=ca53162989564, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0132531060a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#情人节#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53106, encryptionId=0132531060a, topicName=情人节)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5dbe21374932, createdName=119337464, createdTime=Thu Feb 16 00:35:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=176096, encodeId=98561e6096cb, content=不错!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b5942020523, createdName=jieke, createdTime=Tue Feb 14 11:13:56 CST 2017, time=2017-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=176094, encodeId=66c51e609425, content=不想说话。。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib260FNcic8ThYZTmbW36JHpvHcnIog7VbWIQjibo1kwuH9obXRJJtqHn1hYHHLG0DpIMIBVFPhBBpQOJWDk1rbib2Y/0, createdBy=d27274268, createdName=sillywu, createdTime=Tue Feb 14 11:00:38 CST 2017, time=2017-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=176083, encodeId=3f9e1e6083b8, content=取经, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLaoiaerNMy7emK70icibPU9BcVuyA4ibibBibxcx5lC7XLsNjh6mq3u6KkAdeW9ASavZP9NRZ385gGK6Jg/132, createdBy=cadb1933244, createdName=wangyuwangyu, createdTime=Tue Feb 14 10:41:15 CST 2017, time=2017-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-02-14 sillywu

    不想说话。。。

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1629895, encodeId=ca53162989564, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0132531060a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#情人节#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53106, encryptionId=0132531060a, topicName=情人节)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=5dbe21374932, createdName=119337464, createdTime=Thu Feb 16 00:35:00 CST 2017, time=2017-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=176096, encodeId=98561e6096cb, content=不错!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=94, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b5942020523, createdName=jieke, createdTime=Tue Feb 14 11:13:56 CST 2017, time=2017-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=176094, encodeId=66c51e609425, content=不想说话。。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/oLAjfB7s1ib260FNcic8ThYZTmbW36JHpvHcnIog7VbWIQjibo1kwuH9obXRJJtqHn1hYHHLG0DpIMIBVFPhBBpQOJWDk1rbib2Y/0, createdBy=d27274268, createdName=sillywu, createdTime=Tue Feb 14 11:00:38 CST 2017, time=2017-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=176083, encodeId=3f9e1e6083b8, content=取经, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=92, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTLaoiaerNMy7emK70icibPU9BcVuyA4ibibBibxcx5lC7XLsNjh6mq3u6KkAdeW9ASavZP9NRZ385gGK6Jg/132, createdBy=cadb1933244, createdName=wangyuwangyu, createdTime=Tue Feb 14 10:41:15 CST 2017, time=2017-02-14, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-02-14 wangyuwangyu

    取经

    0

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