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NEJM:低温治疗对TBI后颅内高压患者功能预后的影响

2015-10-13 徐媛 MedSci原创

对于创伤性脑损伤患者低温治疗可以减少颅内高压,但低温治疗是否能改善功能预后尚不清楚。研究人员将通过第一阶段治疗扔存在颅内压超过20毫米汞柱的创伤性脑损伤(TBI)患者随机分配成两组,标准治疗(对照组)和低温治疗(32-35C)+标准治疗。在对照组中,通过第二阶段治疗(如渗透疗法)以控制颅内压。在低温治疗+标准治疗组中如果低温治疗不能控制颅内压时加用第二阶段治疗。在两组中,如果第二阶段的治疗不能控制

对于创伤性脑损伤患者低温治疗可以减少颅内高压,但低温治疗是否能改善功能预后尚不清楚。

研究人员将通过第一阶段治疗扔存在颅内压超过20毫米汞柱的创伤性脑损伤(TBI)患者随机分配成两组,标准治疗(对照组)和低温治疗(32-35C)+标准治疗。在对照组中,通过第二阶段治疗(如渗透疗法)以控制颅内压。在低温治疗+标准治疗组中如果低温治疗不能控制颅内压时加用第二阶段治疗。在两组中,如果第二阶段的治疗不能控制颅内压,需要通过第三阶段的治疗(巴比妥酸盐和去骨瓣减压术)。主要终点是在6个月后格拉斯哥预后评分(GOS-E;范围,1 - 8,得分越低,表明功能预后越差)。

研究人员收纳了来自18个国家的47个中心2009年11月至2014年10月期间的387名成人TBI患者,由于低温治疗可能会导致有害的结论,研究人员停止纳入患者。

第三阶段的治疗中,两组治疗都可以降低患者颅内压,标准治疗组中颅内压降低比例占54%,低温治疗组中为44%。根据GOS-E评分(5-8分,提示中度残疾或康复),在照组中良好预后患者的比例为37%,低温治疗组良好预后患者的比例为26%(P =0.03)。对于创伤性脑损伤(TBI)后颅内高压的患者,在低温治疗与标准治疗相比并没有改善功能预后,低温治疗和标准治疗均能降低颅内压,但低温治疗组患者死亡率和不良功能预后发生率更高。

原始出处

Andrews PJ1, Sinclair HL, Rodriguez A, Harris BA, Battison CG, Rhodes JK, Murray GD; Eurotherm3235 Trial Collaborators.Hypothermia for Intracranial Hypertension after Traumatic Brain Injury.N Engl J Med. 2015 Oct 7.

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    2016-03-14 hxj0117
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    2015-10-18 sunlong28

    谢谢分享~

    0

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    2015-10-18 sunlong28

    赞一个~

    0

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    2015-10-18 sunlong28

    为了积分我也是拼了~

    0

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  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1887280, encodeId=b4b7188e28006, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=33971e181b8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#TBI#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=17181, encryptionId=33971e181b8, topicName=TBI)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ac59108, createdName=hxj0117, createdTime=Mon Mar 14 07:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1674235, encodeId=a9a716e42358a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=868710043450' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#颅内高压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100434, encryptionId=868710043450, topicName=颅内高压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2e4326942691, createdName=mgqwxj, createdTime=Tue Jan 19 12:52:00 CST 2016, time=2016-01-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=39322, encodeId=61393932292, content=谢谢分享~, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=37, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/05/26/5e1df344d663496bdfd43c465d409e2c.jpg, createdBy=bce679058, createdName=sunlong28, createdTime=Sun Oct 18 22:46:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=39323, encodeId=dbba39323f9, content=赞一个~, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=177, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/05/26/5e1df344d663496bdfd43c465d409e2c.jpg, createdBy=bce679058, createdName=sunlong28, createdTime=Sun Oct 18 22:46:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=39324, encodeId=78b539324c6, content=为了积分我也是拼了~, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=140, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/05/26/5e1df344d663496bdfd43c465d409e2c.jpg, createdBy=bce679058, createdName=sunlong28, createdTime=Sun Oct 18 22:46:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1395217, encodeId=1574139521e0a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=589f26255b3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#低温治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=26255, encryptionId=589f26255b3, topicName=低温治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/C4Qhy5XHSe503Qbjzc1UtDR83BCv66o6P2XRedX9ohsNGa3uEVicFFk2qkuX5zBSmpicepFySBrwoYknhqMdKmtw/132, createdBy=1aca2500179, createdName=12498d2fm51(暂无昵称), createdTime=Thu Oct 15 04:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1492836, encodeId=c1fd1492836ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=447732948d0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#功能预后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=32948, encryptionId=447732948d0, topicName=功能预后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=728c8977388, createdName=zsyan, createdTime=Thu Oct 15 04:52:00 CST 2015, time=2015-10-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

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