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PLoS Genetics:夫妻二人的生活方式也影响你是否肥胖

2016-02-23 QQduhp 译 MedSci原创

研究表明,一个人和伴侣分享他们的生活方式则对他们的体重相比他们的个人生活体验而言有更大的影响力。 人到中年时夫妻二人的生活方式包括饮食和运动等相比个人独自生活或在父母的陪伴下生活对机体有更大的影响。 虽然中年时你的兄弟姐妹的肥胖风险都增加,但这主要是由于基因遗传所致而非他们共同成长历程的影响。 研究人员表示,这项研究有助于科学家更好地理解肥胖、遗传学和民众生活习惯之间的关系。 研究人员探究了2万名

研究表明,相比个人生活体验而言,一个人和伴侣分享他们的生活方式则对他们的体重有更大的影响力。 


人到中年时夫妻二人的生活方式包括饮食和运动等比个人独自生活或在父母的陪伴下生活对机体有更大的影响。 

虽然中年时你的兄弟姐妹的肥胖风险可能都增加,但这主要是由于基因遗传所致而非他们共同成长历程的影响。 

研究人员表示,这项研究有助于科学家更好地理解肥胖、遗传学和民众生活习惯之间的关系。
 
研究人员探究了2万名苏格兰民众并收集了民众的相关数据(包括腰围、臀围、血压,身体脂肪含量和BMI等共16项信息)。他们比较人们的家庭遗传和童年及成年时家庭环境对他们肥胖风险的作用和影响。这项研究发表在PLoS Genetics,由爱丁堡大学人类遗传学教授Chris Haley及同事进行。

Haley教授表示,尽管遗传发挥着主要作用,但该研究表明,成年时个体与伴侣共同的环境和生活方式也会影响机体是否变胖。研究结果还表明,即使那些有家族肥胖史的民众也可以通过改变自身生活习惯来降低患肥胖的风险。

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    2016-03-21 cy0324
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    2016-05-26 柳叶一刀
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    2016-09-29 huperzia
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    2016-03-02 忠诚向上

    好好学习

    0

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    2016-02-24 老段

    肯定的

    0

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糖尿病前期和/或代谢综合征成人参加集体生活方式平衡计划可提高健康相关生存质量。提高健康相关生存质量,改善临床和行为预后的效果对吸引人们参加类似改善健康的活动有吸引力。

Sci Rep:FTO基因表达可通过生活方式改变并改变民众易胖体质

肥胖是一个应引起全球民众关注且日益严重的健康问题。肥胖带给民众的不良健康后果胖包括心理障碍、骨关节炎、2型糖尿病、高血压、心血管疾病、癌症和等,甚至会缩短预期寿命8-13年。研究表明,肥胖易出现个体遗传易感性。 FTO是与肥胖相关的基因,FTO表达增多会引起小鼠肥胖。然而,越来越多的民众认为,能量摄入过多是导致肥胖的主要因素。同时,久坐的生活方式及相关环境因素也促使民众肥胖。 现在,越来越多的证据

Diabetes Care:生活方式干预帮助孕期糖尿病女性达到减重目标!

妊娠期糖尿病女性在分娩以后患上2型糖尿病风险高达7倍!超过75%的为少数名族!超重和肥胖也是导致2型糖尿病的危险因素。目前有研究探究基于健康系统的方式帮助孕期糖尿病女性在分娩后1年内达到减重目标。该研究对通过邮件和电话指导对1087名女性进行生活方式干预。一共有1193名女性收到了关于糖尿病风险及预防的印刷材料。孕期糖尿病女性在分娩后6个月内接受干预指导减重达到目标的可能性比常规照顾女性高45%(

BMC Cancer:饮酒和乳腺癌

研究者进行了一项研究,探究酒精摄入与乳腺癌风险间关系,同时调查超重和肥胖对该联系的影响。研究纳入了1991-1992年的45,233名女性,随访截止时间2009年12月。使用泊松回归模型分别对整体乳腺癌、ER+或ER-乳腺癌、PR+或PR-乳腺癌进行分析。随访期间共发生了1385例乳腺癌。研究数据显示,校正混杂因素后,未发生饮酒与乳腺癌风险间联系,每天摄入5g酒精时乳腺癌风险RR=1.01 (95

PLOS Genetics:基因组研究有助于识别疾病的生活方式风险

种通常用于确定与疾病相关的遗传变异的研究,也能够用来识别增加疾病风险的生活方式预测因素。这是遗传学研究中经常被忽视的方面。 全基因组关联研究(GWAS)扫描整个基因组以确定与特定疾病相关的遗传变异。这项技术被用于识别与疾病原因相联系的生物学通路--细胞和遗传物质中发生的一系列行动和变化。 在最新发表于《PLOS Genetics》的研究中,来自布里斯托尔大学和牛津大学的研究团队表示,对疾

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