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JASN:血液透析患者的静脉注射铁剂的剂量和感染风险

2020-04-07 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

IV铁剂高剂量组和低剂量组感染发生率相同。首次心血管事件的风险与近期感染密切相关。

实验和观察性研究的结果已经引起了人们的关注,即给病人(如接受维持性血液透析的个体)静脉注射(IV)铁剂可能会增加感染的风险。

近日,肾脏病领域权威杂志Journal of the American Society of Nephrology上发表一篇研究文章,血液透析患者的前瞻性IV铁剂治疗(PIVOTAL)试验随机选取了2141例接受维持性血液透析的ESKD患者,分别采用高剂量或低剂量IV铁剂治疗方案,该研究的主要复合结局为全因死亡、心脏病发作、卒中或因心衰住院。研究人员在预先指定的次要分析中比较了两组之间的感染率。该研究的次要终点包括任何感染、感染住院和感染导致的死亡。研究人员计算了这些终点的累积事件发生率,还探讨了铁剂量与血管通路(瘘管与导管)之间的相互作用。

研究人员发现高剂量IV铁剂治疗组与低剂量组在所有感染发生率上没有显著差异(分别为46.5%和45.5%,发病率分别为63.3人和69.4人/100名患者每年);感染住院率(分别为29.6%和29.3%)也没有差异。研究人员确实发现了首次心血管事件的风险与之前30天内任何感染之间的重要关联。与通过动静脉瘘进行透析患者相比,那些通过导管透析的患者感染、感染住院或感染导致死亡的发生率更高,但IV铁剂的剂量对这些结果没有影响。

由此可见,IV铁剂高剂量组和低剂量组感染发生率相同。首次心血管事件的风险与近期感染密切相关。

原始出处:

Iain C. Macdougall,et al.Intravenous Iron Dosing and Infection Risk in Patients on Hemodialysis: A Prespecified Secondary Analysis of the PIVOTAL Trial.JASN,2020.https://jasn.asnjournals.org/content/early/2020/04/04/ASN.2019090972

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    2020-12-21 fusion
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    2020-10-23 chenhongpeng
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    2020-04-09 habb
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    2020-04-08 飛歌

    学习了很有用不錯

    0

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