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JAMDA:使用辅助生活设施的痴呆老人住院率居高不下

2015-07-10 MedSci译 MedSci原创

目的:辅助生活(AL)设施是老年痴呆患者居家生活的更多选择。 然而,人手不足和辅助生活要求提高或许会为选择辅助生活的老人带来一定的风险和不良后果。我们实验的目的在于探究住院超过1年的老年痴呆患者,相比长期护理设施的条件而言,他们特定的辅助生活(DAL) 设施的条件如何;并且探究导致选择DAL生活的老人住院的一些居住条件和设施条件。方式:我们选取了609名DAL居民(平均年龄为85.7± 6.6岁)

目的:
辅助生活(AL)设施是老年痴呆患者居家生活的更多选择。 然而,人手不足和辅助生活要求提高或许会为选择辅助生活的老人带来一定的风险和不良后果。我们实验的目的在于探究住院超过1年的老年痴呆患者,相比长期护理设施的条件而言,他们特定的辅助生活(DAL) 设施的条件如何;并且探究导致选择DAL生活的老人住院的一些居住条件和设施条件。


方式:
我们选取了609名DAL居民(平均年龄为85.7± 6.6岁)和691名LTC居民(平均年龄为86.4 ± 6.9 岁),两组的老人都患有老年痴呆且来自阿尔伯塔省持续护理的流行病学研究样本。2006-2008年,护士先对老人进行全面的评估,且对老人的护理者进行了调查和访谈。一年后再次进行这项活动。进行访谈的研究人员提供老人生活条件的相关数据。我们通过与省住院病人出院数据库联系,得出老人住院率的相关数据,并采用多变量Cox比例风险模型来预测老人住院率。

结果:
结果表明,选择DAL和LTC生活的痴呆老人年住院率分别为38.6%(34.5%–42.7%)和10.3% (8.0%–12.6%);年龄超过90岁、社会关系不好、认知功能障碍不太严重、身体状况不稳定、疲劳感、大剂量用药(药物大于11片)、实验前一年住院超过2次的DAL老人住院率明显提高。且居住空间狭小、社会关系及经济来源不好、居住地医疗卫生状况不佳的DAL居民都显示住院率居高不下。

结论:
DAL生活的痴呆老人住院率是LTC生活的痴呆老人的4倍或者更高。且通过研究,我们发现了一些使用辅助生活设施的功能问题和潜在的安全隐患及老人的疾病风险,希望通过该研究可以从社会和政策等相关领域解决问题,降低老人住院率。

原始出处:

Maxwell CJ, Amuah JE, Hogan DB, Cepoiu-Martin M, Gruneir A, Patten SB, Soo A, Le Clair K, Wilson K, Hagen B, Strain LA.Elevated Hospitalization Risk of Assisted Living Residents With Dementia in Alberta, Canada. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2015 Jul 1;16(7):568-77. 

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    2015-12-21 wetgdt
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1943530, encodeId=c24f19435302c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=daad11404a3' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MDA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=69, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11404, encryptionId=daad11404a3, topicName=MDA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=1e34303, createdName=wetgdt, createdTime=Mon Dec 21 02:56:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1813777, encodeId=7c7a1813e7745, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=095c93e0037' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#辅助生活#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=60, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93700, encryptionId=095c93e0037, topicName=辅助生活)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ea6321, createdName=okhuali, createdTime=Tue Nov 24 08:56:00 CST 2015, time=2015-11-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=32570, encodeId=46b8325e0e5, content=不错了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=153, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3b2c1627329, createdName=owlhealth, createdTime=Mon Jul 13 07:09:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=32431, encodeId=fad33243160, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=138, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Sun Jul 12 16:30:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=32407, encodeId=4e253240ecc, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=171, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyhRUzmFEmHvdIaOns4DmF3BicVffXjkOjBTiaMUIA4o7feGvE5IJ0SfSco4ib955Rx7bvWlib7j9V15xp/0, createdBy=814d1631326, createdName=cmn, createdTime=Sun Jul 12 12:32:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1315989, encodeId=0172131598904, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=fa2e24053f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AMD#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2405, encryptionId=fa2e24053f, topicName=AMD)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ec53439, createdName=zhty5337, createdTime=Sun Jul 12 09:56:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-12, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2015-07-13 owlhealth

    不错了

    0

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    2015-07-12 huaxipanxing

    看看

    0

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    2015-07-12 cmn

    看看

    0

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    2015-07-12 zhty5337

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