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Stroke:CHA2DS2-VASc评分为1的患者,或可应用新型口服抗凝药

2016-05-31 phylis 译 MedSci原创

背景:CHA2DS2-VASc评分的目的是改善房颤患者的缺血性卒中风险分层,识别那些可以安全地放弃口服抗凝药的患者。口服抗凝治疗指南对CHA2DS2-VASC分值为1的治疗仍不确定。研究者进行了一项系统回顾和荟萃分析房颤患者,CHA2DS2-VASc评分为0,1或2分,未进行口服抗凝治疗,患者缺血性卒中风险。方法:研究者检索了从数据库开始日期到2015年4月15日,MEDLINE、EMBASE、P

背景:CHA2DS2-VASc评分的目的是改善房颤患者的缺血性卒中风险分层,识别那些可以安全地放弃口服抗凝药的患者。口服抗凝治疗指南对CHA2DS2-VASC分值为1的治疗仍不确定。研究者进行了一项系统回顾和荟萃分析,CHA2DS2-VASc评分为0、1或2分的房颤患者,未口服抗凝治疗与患者缺血性卒中风险。

方法:研究者检索了从数据库开始日期到2015年4月15日,MEDLINE、EMBASE、PubMed、Cochrane对照试验登记,Cochrane系统评价数据库和Web of Science的数据库。研究者纳入在非瓣膜性心房颤动患者,根据CHA2DS2-VASc评分将缺血性卒中风险分层的研究。研究者使用随机效应荟萃分析估计总结每年缺血性卒中发生,并且比较估计应用抗凝药时净效益阈值的卒中发生率。

结果:检索了1162篇论文摘要,其中10篇符合纳入标准。研究中存在很大的异质性。CHA2DS2-VASC分值为1,缺血性卒中的年度风险估计为1.61%(95%CI 0% - 3.23%),满足使用新型口服抗凝剂理论阈值(0.9%),但低于华法林的阈值(1.7%)。CHA2DS2-VASc评分为0,缺血性脑卒中事件发生风险为0.68%(95%CI 0.12% - 1.23%);CHA2DS2-VASC分值为2,缺血性脑卒中事件发生风险为2.49%(95%CI 1.16% - 3.83%)。

结论:房颤患者中缺血性卒中风险的荟萃分析表明,CHA2DS2-VASC分值为1时,可以应用新型的口服抗凝药物,但由于异质性高,决策应该基于患者的个体特点。

原始出处:

Joundi RA, Cipriano LE, et al. Ischemic Stroke Risk in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation and CHA2DS2-VASc Score of 1: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Stroke. 2016 May.


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    2017-01-17 quxin068
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    2017-01-26 huperzia
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    2016-05-31 足球疯子

    口服的不错,简单

    0

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Stroke:何种房颤患者适合口服抗凝药预防卒中或血栓?

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