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Lancet Infect Dis:伊维菌素控制疟疾传播效果评估

2020-01-14 MedSci MedSci原创

伊维菌素可以成为控制疟疾的有效补充手段

近日研究人员评估了伊维菌素在多种情况下对疟疾传播的影响。

研究人员验证了伊维菌素大规模给药对蚊子种群和疟疾传播的影响的现有数学模型,这两个数据集是:2015年在布基纳法索进行的一项聚类随机试验的临床数据以及2008年至2013年在布基纳法索、塞内加尔和利比里亚进行的一项研究伊维菌素治疗盘尾丝虫病或淋巴丝虫病数据。研究人员考虑两种伊维菌素方案:单次剂量为400μg/kg(1×400μg/kg)或连续三次每日剂量为300μg/kg(3×300μg/kg)。研究人员模拟了这两种剂量在不同传输环境下(高度季节性、季节性和常年性)的使用场景的影响。

研究人员估计,伊维菌素大剂量给药(MDA)将减少患病率和发病率,在季节性传播高地区最为有效。在高度季节性,中度传播环境中,伊维菌素3×300μg/kg(间隔1个月)给药,在70%的覆盖率下可降低71%的临床发病率和34%的患病率。研究人员预测,在这种情况下,在季节性疟疾化学预防中添加伊维菌素大剂量给药可使5岁以下儿童的临床发病率比单纯的季节性疟疾化学预防减少77%;与单用MDA二氢青蒿素-哌喹相比,可使发病率减少75%,患病率减少64%(所有年龄)。

模型预测表明,伊维菌素可以成为控制疟疾的有效补充手段。

原始出处:


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    2020-08-30 heli0118
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    2020-09-02 cmj8wellington
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    2020-01-15 吴教授

    学习了

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1798789, encodeId=de0e1e987892e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7483e043755' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疟疾传播#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=104, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70437, encryptionId=7483e043755, topicName=疟疾传播)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3d1e370, createdName=yibei, createdTime=Tue Jun 09 04:00:00 CST 2020, time=2020-06-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1890935, encodeId=f8ad1890935ee, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=84505e5207c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#效果评估#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=57520, encryptionId=84505e5207c, topicName=效果评估)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=hb2008ye, createdTime=Sat Nov 28 02:00:00 CST 2020, time=2020-11-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1830412, encodeId=f8f11830412be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=99, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=21015, createdName=heli0118, createdTime=Sun Aug 30 12:00:00 CST 2020, time=2020-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2013155, encodeId=8936201315563, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7d69598468' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Dis#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5984, encryptionId=7d69598468, topicName=Dis)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c689267, createdName=cmj8wellington, createdTime=Wed Sep 02 07:00:00 CST 2020, time=2020-09-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=378166, encodeId=53263e816605, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=106, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20170701/IMG595791009FB761316.jpg, createdBy=abd01695121, createdName=吴教授, createdTime=Wed Jan 15 09:30:42 CST 2020, time=2020-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1046972, encodeId=6e9110469e2b4, content=疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Wed Jan 15 00:00:00 CST 2020, time=2020-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-01-15 CHANGE

    疗效只是效果的众多方面之一,还要看对患者的获益,包括生活质量等因素共同决定效果的

    0

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