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BMJ: 前列腺增生患者接受类固醇5α-还原酶抑制剂治疗后患2型糖尿病概率增加

2019-04-13 不详 MedSci原创

类固醇5α-还原酶抑制剂是治疗良性前列腺增生的一线药物,但是其不良反应还没有明确报道,本项研究旨在探讨接受类固醇5α-还原酶抑制剂(度他雄胺或非那雄胺)长期治疗良性前列腺增生的男性新发2型糖尿病的发病率情况。

背景及目的:
类固醇5α-还原酶抑制剂是治疗良性前列腺增生的一线药物,但是其不良反应还没有明确报道,本项研究旨在探讨接受类固醇5α-还原酶抑制剂(度他雄胺或非那雄胺)长期治疗良性前列腺增生的男性新发2型糖尿病的发病率情况。

方法:
研究人员从国家健康数据中收集了使用度他雄胺(n = 8231),非那雄胺(n = 30 774)或坦索罗辛(n = 16 270)的男性前列腺增生患者的数据。使用倾向评分匹配(2:1;度他雄胺与非那雄胺或坦索罗辛)分别产生2090,3445和4018的队列。主要观察结果为2型糖尿病的发生率。

结果
研究人员总共记录到2081个新发2型糖尿病事件(368个度他雄胺,1207非那雄胺和506个坦索罗辛)。对于度他雄胺,每10 000人年的事件率为76.2(95%可信区间为68.4至84.0),非那雄胺为76.6(95%可信区间为72.3至80.9),坦索罗辛为60.3(95%可信区间为55.1至65.5)。与坦索罗辛相比,度他雄胺(调整风险比1.32,95%置信区间1.08-1.61)和非那司特(1.26, 95%可信区间为1.10-1.45)的2型糖尿病风险略有增加。

结论
使用5α-还原酶抑制剂的良性前列腺增生患者发生新发2型糖尿病的风险似乎高于接受坦索罗辛的男性,但接受度他雄胺的患者与接受非那甾胺治疗的男性之间没有差异。

原始出处:

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    2020-03-19 jklm09
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    2019-12-14 gaoxiaoe
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    2019-04-13 misszhang

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