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基层机构可自定津贴补!42个新型抗肿瘤药物使用原则公布

2018-09-26 胡显俊 整理 医师报

1、国家卫健委权威发布 7大类肿瘤与42个新型抗肿瘤药物使用原则 近日,国家卫生健康委医政医管局对外发布了《新型抗肿瘤药物临床应用指导原则(2018年版)》(简称“《指导原则》”),对目前越来越多,越来越受关注的抗肿瘤药物使用给予了官方指导。该《指导原则》共涉及7大类肿瘤,42个治疗药物,为小分子靶向药物和大分子单克隆抗体类药物。抗肿瘤药物临床应用需考虑药物可及性和患者治疗价值两大要素。抗肿


行业动态

1、国家卫健委权威发布 7大类肿瘤与42个新型抗肿瘤药物使用原则

近日,国家卫生健康委医政医管局对外发布了《新型抗肿瘤药物临床应用指导原则(2018年版)》(简称“《指导原则》”),对目前越来越多,越来越受关注的抗肿瘤药物使用给予了官方指导。该《指导原则》共涉及7大类肿瘤,42个治疗药物,为小分子靶向药物和大分子单克隆抗体类药物。抗肿瘤药物临床应用需考虑药物可及性和患者治疗价值两大要素。抗肿瘤药物临床应用是否合理,基于“有无抗肿瘤药物应用指征”、“选用的品种及给药方案是否适宜”这两方面。(健康界)

2、甘肃基层机构可自定津贴补

近日,甘肃省卫生计生委、人社厅、财政厅联合发出通知,进一步明确了改革完善基层医疗卫生机构绩效工资政策有关问题。通知明确,允许基层医疗卫生机构在核定的绩效工资总量内,结合实际需要,自主进行内部分配。基层医疗卫生机构可结合单位实际,在制定单位内部绩效工资发放项目时,设立岗位津贴、生活补贴、加班补助、值班补助、夜班补助、下乡补助、全科医生补助、有毒有害特殊岗位补助等项目,充分体现工作人员的实绩和贡献。(健康报)

3、卫健委:小学生每天要睡够10小时 高中生8小时

国家卫健委发布《中国青少年健康教育核心信息及释义(2018版)》称,青少年应控制电子产品使用,非学习目的的使用单次不宜超过15分钟,每天累计不宜超过1小时。此外,青少年应保证充足睡眠,一般来讲,小学生每天10小时、初中生9小时、高中生8小时。在饮食方面,应保证每天摄入300克奶或奶制品,常吃豆制品。(中国新闻网)

4、山西净化健康服务环境

日前,山西省卫生系统扫黑除恶专项斗争再动员部署电视电话会议提出,全省卫生行业要从深入落实主体履职情况、摸排查找线索、宣传发动广大医务人员、开展医疗乱象整治、结合医德医风建设、建立健全扫黑除恶行业治乱长效机制等6个方面再出击、再发力,为净化卫生健康服务环境、巩固卫生行业良好秩序做出贡献。(健康报)

学术新闻

1、全球最大的样本量鼻咽癌免疫研究出炉

近日,中山大学附属肿瘤防治中心张力教授主导的全球样本量最大的鼻咽癌卡瑞利珠单抗免疫治疗研究。结果显示,卡瑞利珠单抗单药及联合吉西他滨 + 顺铂方案对鼻咽癌具有良好的安全性及非常显著的疗效。结果显示,患者总体有效率为 34%,疾病控制率为 59%。中位无疾病进展时间达 5.6 个月。卡瑞利珠单抗单药治疗引起的≥ 3 度不良反应发生率均较低。联合治疗组,总体有效率达 91%,疾病控制率高达 100%,中位起效时间为 1.6 个月。经过中位 10.2 个月的随访,联合治疗组的中位无疾病进展时间未达到,6 个月及 12 个月无进展生存率分别为 86% 和 61%。联合化疗组的毒性以化疗毒性为主,基本可管控。(医师报)

2、有效治疗食管反流可预防食管癌

食管反流病(GERD)是食管癌的主要危险因素,复发性症状性GERD使患者罹患食管癌的风险增加。一项多国多中心回顾性队列研究显示,GERD患者药物治疗和手术治疗在降低食管癌风险程度上相似,随着时间推移,风险降低到与背景人群相同的水平,支持了GERD的有效治疗可能预防食管癌的假设。(医师报)

3、BMJ:芬太尼是意外死亡率最高的阿片类药物

加拿大研究者对近年来与阿片类药物应用相关的死亡事件进行了研究,结果显示,涉及芬太尼的死亡率有所上升。研究者认为,临床应用过程中应对阿片类导致的不良事件给予额外关注。研究统计了2013-2016年间加拿大安大略阿片类药物处方情况。其中活跃阿片处方定义为处方给药日期与死亡日期重叠;近期阿片处方定义为死亡前30~180 d内配发的处方。(医师报)

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