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AP&T: 5-氨基水杨酸盐不耐受的溃疡性结肠炎患者接受结肠切除术的风险增加

2020-12-19 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

溃疡性结肠炎(UC)是一种原因不明的无法治愈的炎症性肠病。诱导和维持临床缓解对预防症状复发以及对结直肠癌和结肠切除术的风险降至最低至关重要。

      溃疡性结肠炎(UC)是一种原因不明的无法治愈的炎症性肠病。诱导和维持临床缓解对预防症状复发以及对结直肠癌和结肠切除术的风险降至最低至关重要。在UC症状缓解和维持中的首选治疗方法是5-氨基水杨酸酯(5-ASA)治疗,但是,一些患者在口服5-ASA药物后出现5-ASA不耐受,其中可能发生严重的药物不良反应。先前的一项研究报告说,5-ASA不耐受与免疫抑制剂的使用增加和营养不良发生率有关,但该研究未提及5-ASA不耐受是否会影响结肠切除术的机会。因此,本项研究旨在探究UC患者的5-ASA不耐受与结肠切除术之间的关联。

 

      研究人员回顾性地收集了2014-2018年间在日本东京及周边地区三所医院中就诊的UC患者的临床数据。所有患者被分类为(a)耐受任何5-ASA化合物(“耐受5-ASA”)和(b)不耐受一种或多种5-ASA化合物导致不再使用它们的患者(“ 不耐受5‐ASA”)。通过针对性别,年龄,吸烟和结肠炎程度进行调整的Cox比例风险模型检查了5-ASA耐受性与结肠切除术之间的关联。

 

      在1788例患者中,有1684例“耐受5-ASA”,而104例“不耐受5-ASA”。结肠切除术在耐受性患者中有43名(2.6%)接受结肠切除术,不耐受组中有12名(11.5%)接受结肠切除术。在对所有协变量进行校正后,“不耐受5-ASA”组的结肠切除风险要高于“耐受5-ASA”组(危险比:4.92; 95%置信区间:2.58-9.38)。

 

      由此,研究人员最后说道:因不耐受而中断5-ASA停药的患者比药物耐受的患者进行结肠切除的风险更高。应该在临床引起重视。

 

 

原始出处:

Shuji Hibiya. Et al. 5‐aminosalicylate–intolerant patients are at increased risk of colectomy for ulcerative colitis. Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics.2020.

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    2021-11-17 nymo
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溃疡性结肠炎(UC)的特征是疾病活动和缓解交替发作,UC的治疗目标是通过在疾病早期引入高效治疗药物来诱导和维持疾病缓解以及预防并发症。

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溃疡性结肠炎(UC)是一种特发性的慢性炎症性肠病(IBD),它的特点是缓解和复发的症状反复出现。

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