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JAHA:经皮冠状动脉介入术后颅内出血的发生率、预测因素和对死亡率的影响

2021-07-29 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

新发ICH最常发生在PCI后的早期,并且早期死亡的风险很高。对于ICH风险增加的患者,尤其是在PCI期间,需要谨慎使用抗血栓形成治疗。

关于经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)后接受抗血栓治疗的患者关于颅内出血(ICH)的数据十分有限。


 
近日,血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员使用韩国国民健康保险服务数据库,确定了219274名既往无ICH且在2007年至2016年期间接受PCI手术的患者,并分析了非创伤性ICH和全因死亡率。

在中位随访5.6年期间,4171名患者在PCI后发生了ICH(总发病率为3.32例/1000人每年)。ICH的发病率在前30天内达到高峰,为21.66例/1000人每年,随后在30天到1年之间急剧下降至3.68例/1000人每年,从第二年到PCI后10年下降至1例/1000人每年以下。

死亡率累计发生率

ICH后1年死亡率为38.2%,大多数死亡发生在30天内(n=999,死亡率为24.2%)。在PCI后1年内和之后发生ICH的患者之间没有观察到死亡风险的显著差异(调整后的风险比为1.04;95%CI为0.95-1.14;P=0.43)。PCI后ICH的预测因素包括年龄75岁以上、高血压、心房颤动、终末期肾病、卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作史、痴呆和使用维生素K拮抗剂。
 
由此可见,新发ICH最常发生在PCI后的早期,并且早期死亡的风险很高。对于ICH风险增加的患者,尤其是在PCI期间,需要谨慎使用抗血栓形成治疗。

原始出处:

Pil Hyung Lee.et al.Intracranial Bleeding After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: Time‐Dependent Incidence, Predictors, and Impact on Mortality.JAHA.2021.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/JAHA.121.021061

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    2021-07-31 zhaohui6731
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1826716, encodeId=1f851826e1690, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=e5283e89970' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发生率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37899, encryptionId=e5283e89970, topicName=发生率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=30bd35, createdName=一叶知秋, createdTime=Sun Dec 12 02:21:44 CST 2021, time=2021-12-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1805587, encodeId=d580180558ef1, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=257ae83882f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#经皮冠状动脉介入术后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78388, encryptionId=257ae83882f, topicName=经皮冠状动脉介入术后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8306486, createdName=小刀医生, createdTime=Sun May 29 07:21:44 CST 2022, time=2022-05-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1721500, encodeId=1e1a1e21500b4, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3447e83873c' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#经皮冠状动脉介入术#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=80, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78387, encryptionId=3447e83873c, topicName=经皮冠状动脉介入术)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b63733012641, createdName=dingxiaobo, createdTime=Sun Apr 10 14:21:44 CST 2022, time=2022-04-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1264367, encodeId=c679126436e7d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=daf1100226fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#预测因素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=119, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=100226, encryptionId=daf1100226fb, topicName=预测因素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=a57b78, createdName=朱睿睿, createdTime=Sat Jul 31 11:21:44 CST 2021, time=2021-07-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1268593, encodeId=0eb41268593c3, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=922f21183d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#AHA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=2118, encryptionId=922f21183d, topicName=AHA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bf3d82, createdName=zhaohui6731, createdTime=Sat Jul 31 11:21:44 CST 2021, time=2021-07-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1003655, encodeId=5f5e100365530, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38a4e8386f4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#经皮冠状动脉介入#</a>即<a href='/topic/show?id=36d313833c9' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PCI#</a>导致的出血,与很多因素有关,如术后的双抗使用,如<a href='/topic/show?id=51639e734cb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阿司匹林#</a>,<a href='/topic/show?id=5a626408e66' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#氯吡格雷#</a>或<a href='/topic/show?id=43666034930' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#替格瑞洛#</a>,以及不同人的出血风险的评估等, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=367, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=78386, encryptionId=38a4e8386f4, topicName=经皮冠状动脉介入), TopicDto(id=13833, encryptionId=36d313833c9, topicName=PCI), TopicDto(id=97734, encryptionId=51639e734cb, topicName=阿司匹林), TopicDto(id=64087, encryptionId=5a626408e66, topicName=氯吡格雷), TopicDto(id=60349, encryptionId=43666034930, topicName=替格瑞洛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=小小医者, createdTime=Thu Jul 29 20:34:46 CST 2021, time=2021-07-29, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-07-29 小小医者

    #经皮冠状动脉介入##PCI#导致的出血,与很多因素有关,如术后的双抗使用,如#阿司匹林##氯吡格雷##替格瑞洛#,以及不同人的出血风险的评估等

    0

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