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男童游完泳1小时后床上“溺亡”,是真的吗?

2015-07-08 蔡晓峰 MedSci原创

昨天,朋友圈很多人在转发一篇题为《男童游完泳1小时后床上“溺亡”》的文章。文章例举了两位儿童离开泳池后发生“溺水”,其中一位儿童死亡,另一位也到鬼门关走了一圈。这篇文章把这种情况归因于“干性溺水”,称是由于喉头痉挛而死。什么是干性溺水呢?溺水可以分为湿性溺水和干性溺水。湿性溺水比较常见,就是指人的呼吸道进了水,使人不能正常呼吸,并进一步导致循环系统停止工作;干性溺水比较少见,是指人呛了少量水以后,

昨天,朋友圈很多人在转发一篇题为《男童游完泳1小时后床上“溺亡”》的文章。文章例举了两位儿童离开泳池后发生“溺水”,其中一位儿童死亡,另一位也到鬼门关走了一圈。这篇文章把这种情况归因于“干性溺水”,称是由于喉头痉挛而死。

什么是干性溺水呢?溺水可以分为湿性溺水和干性溺水。湿性溺水比较常见,就是指人的呼吸道进了水,使人不能正常呼吸,并进一步导致循环系统停止工作;干性溺水比较少见,是指人呛了少量水以后,呼吸道痉挛,关闭气道,这样水是进不来了,但是空气也进不来了,于是也会导致死亡。

因为微信朋友圈这种病毒性传播的文章往往靠不住,MedSci经过检索发现这两个案例在国外正规新闻网站都有报道,因此可以判断为确有其事。

至于这两位儿童死亡的原因,其实这篇微信文章是过于武断了。像这两位儿童表现出来的症状,行为异常、疲劳、嗜睡、咳嗽、呼吸急促及脸色苍白,也有可能发生于继发性溺水(又称迟发性溺水)。这两种情况的病理生理过程略有不同,干性溺水主要是喉头痉挛,而继发性溺水主要是肺水肿,但有时候可能存在重合。

不过,不管是干性溺水,还是继发性溺水,预防和处理方法是一样的。这也是为什么有些专家建议取消“干性溺水”、“湿性溺水”、“继发性溺水”、“沉默性溺水”这些复杂的分类术语,而统一用“溺水”。这些专家认为,使用统一的单个术语有助于更有效地进行溺水的研究和分析,从而能进行更好的监测和预防。

预防:
  1. 不要让孩子单独游泳。
  2. 不要在用药或饮酒后游泳。
  3. 不要在没有救生员的水域游泳。
  4. 孩子在水中时必须时刻保持注意。
  5. 离开水域后出现行为异常、疲劳、嗜睡、咳嗽、呼吸急促及脸色苍白等症状,必须马上去急诊。

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48629, encodeId=a1a7486297a, content=值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=131, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 19:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=35140, encodeId=4c2035140c9, content=期待有更多研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=129, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Thu Aug 06 23:19:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=32767, encodeId=75e332e67bb, content=科普的很及时, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6a571628825, createdName=2863454482, createdTime=Tue Jul 14 15:15:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=31929, encodeId=5b1b3192991, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=180, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Thu Jul 09 13:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=31717, encodeId=f6c931e1718, content=真是学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3b2c1627329, createdName=owlhealth, createdTime=Wed Jul 08 19:39:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-12-26 忠诚向上

    值得学习

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48629, encodeId=a1a7486297a, content=值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=131, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 19:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=35140, encodeId=4c2035140c9, content=期待有更多研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=129, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Thu Aug 06 23:19:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=32767, encodeId=75e332e67bb, content=科普的很及时, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6a571628825, createdName=2863454482, createdTime=Tue Jul 14 15:15:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=31929, encodeId=5b1b3192991, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=180, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Thu Jul 09 13:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=31717, encodeId=f6c931e1718, content=真是学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3b2c1627329, createdName=owlhealth, createdTime=Wed Jul 08 19:39:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-08-06 hlycom3356

    期待有更多研究

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48629, encodeId=a1a7486297a, content=值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=131, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 19:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=35140, encodeId=4c2035140c9, content=期待有更多研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=129, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Thu Aug 06 23:19:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=32767, encodeId=75e332e67bb, content=科普的很及时, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6a571628825, createdName=2863454482, createdTime=Tue Jul 14 15:15:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=31929, encodeId=5b1b3192991, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=180, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Thu Jul 09 13:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=31717, encodeId=f6c931e1718, content=真是学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3b2c1627329, createdName=owlhealth, createdTime=Wed Jul 08 19:39:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-07-14 2863454482

    科普的很及时

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48629, encodeId=a1a7486297a, content=值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=131, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 19:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=35140, encodeId=4c2035140c9, content=期待有更多研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=129, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Thu Aug 06 23:19:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=32767, encodeId=75e332e67bb, content=科普的很及时, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6a571628825, createdName=2863454482, createdTime=Tue Jul 14 15:15:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=31929, encodeId=5b1b3192991, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=180, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Thu Jul 09 13:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=31717, encodeId=f6c931e1718, content=真是学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3b2c1627329, createdName=owlhealth, createdTime=Wed Jul 08 19:39:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-07-09 huaxipanxing

    看看

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=48629, encodeId=a1a7486297a, content=值得学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=131, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=45101626056, createdName=忠诚向上, createdTime=Sat Dec 26 19:45:00 CST 2015, time=2015-12-26, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=35140, encodeId=4c2035140c9, content=期待有更多研究, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=129, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=332823945, createdName=hlycom3356, createdTime=Thu Aug 06 23:19:00 CST 2015, time=2015-08-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=32767, encodeId=75e332e67bb, content=科普的很及时, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=83, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=6a571628825, createdName=2863454482, createdTime=Tue Jul 14 15:15:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=31929, encodeId=5b1b3192991, content=看看, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=180, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ee0d1618732, createdName=huaxipanxing, createdTime=Thu Jul 09 13:38:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=31717, encodeId=f6c931e1718, content=真是学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=142, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3b2c1627329, createdName=owlhealth, createdTime=Wed Jul 08 19:39:00 CST 2015, time=2015-07-08, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2015-07-08 owlhealth

    真是学习了

    0

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