Baidu
map

JCEM:糖尿病对肢端肥大症患者发病率和死亡率的影响

2022-08-08 从医路漫漫 MedSci原创

肢端肥大症的主要治疗是手术切除产生生长激素的腺瘤,但大约一半的患者需要额外的药物治疗和/或放射治疗。

背景:肢端肥大症是由生长激素(GH)过度分泌引起的,通常来自良性的GH分泌型垂体腺瘤,导致胰岛素样生长因子I (IGF-I)水平升高。生长激素和IGF-I长期过量会导致全身共病和死亡率增加,主要是由于心血管疾病。生长激素/IGF-I水平、诊断延迟、年龄和高血压曾被描述为肢端肥大症患者死亡的主要决定因素。因此,治疗肢端肥大症的目标是实现生化缓解和治疗相关的合并症。葡萄糖代谢受损是肢端肥大症的常见并发症,糖尿病的患病率在19%至56%之间。肢端肥大症的糖尿病风险主要是由生长激素诱导的胰岛素抵抗引起的,生长激素直接减弱胰岛素信号并刺激脂肪分解,导致游离脂肪酸增加,从而增加肝脏糖异生并减少外周组织的葡萄糖摄取。

肢端肥大症的主要治疗是手术切除产生生长激素的腺瘤,但大约一半的患者需要额外的药物治疗和/或放射治疗。一线药物治疗是生长抑素类似物,可减少生长激素分泌,也可能减少肿瘤残留;然而,它也会减少胰岛素分泌,因此可能会在易感患者中诱发糖尿病。2型糖尿病与死亡和心血管疾病的额外风险有关,这与代谢控制、糖尿病持续时间和糖尿病相关并发症有关,如大血管疾病、肾病、神经病变和视网膜病变。伴发糖尿病如何以及在多大程度上影响肢端肥大症患者的发病率和死亡率尚不清楚。

目的:研究糖尿病是否影响肢端肥大症患者的发病率和死亡率。

设计:全国性(瑞典)观察性配对队列研究。方法:1987年至2020年间诊断为肢端肥大症的患者在瑞典国家患者注册中心进行识别,同时伴有二型糖尿病的患者在国家糖尿病注册中心和药物注册中心进行识别。使用Cox回归估计总死亡率、心血管死亡率和发病率的风险。

结果:该研究包括254例肢端肥大症伴二型糖尿病患者(肢端糖尿病组)和532例非糖尿病患者(肢端糖尿病组)。在ACRO-DM组和ACRO组中,基线时的平均(SD)年龄分别为62.6 (11.4)和60.0 (12.1)岁(P = 0.004),肢端肥大症的平均(SD)持续时间分别为6.8 (8.1)和6.0 (6.2)年(P = 0.098)。总体平均随访时间为9.2年。各组每1000人年的未调整总死亡率分别为35.1 (95%可信区间:27.2–44.7)和20.1 (95%可信区间:16.5–24.3)。与ACRO组相比,ACRO-DM组校正多重混杂因素后总死亡率的风险比为1.58(95% CI:1.12–2.23)。ACRO-DM组的心血管死亡率[HR 2.11(95% CI:1.09–4.10)]和发病率[HR 1.49(95% CI:1.21–1.82)]也有所增加。

表1 包含在倾向评分模型中的变量和调整后获得的SMD

表2 在整个研究期间治疗肢端肥大症。数据为n (%)。

表3肢端肥大症和二型糖尿病患者与无糖尿病肢端肥大症患者的总体死亡率、心血管死亡率和发病率的风险比

图1总死亡率、心血管死亡率和发病率的风险比。肢端肥大症和二型糖尿病患者与无糖尿病肢端肥大症患者相比,未调整和完全调整的倾向评分风险比。CV,心血管。

图2全因死亡率的卡普兰-迈耶图。(A)肢端肥大症和二型糖尿病患者与无糖尿病的肢端肥大症患者相比的未调整和(B)完全倾向评分调整图。

结论:肢端肥大症患者中糖尿病的存在与总体死亡率增加以及心血管死亡率和发病率增加相关。

原文出处:Esposito D,  Olsson DS,  Franzén S,et al.Impact of Diabetes on Morbidity and Mortality in Patients with Acromegaly.J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2022 Jul 02

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1778247, encodeId=9c461e7824798, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb9610265ed' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCEM#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10265, encryptionId=eb9610265ed, topicName=JCEM)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2a4439169927, createdName=smallant2015, createdTime=Thu Dec 15 22:20:14 CST 2022, time=2022-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1664776, encodeId=8c841664e76f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=65b5818609b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肢端肥大#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81860, encryptionId=65b5818609b, topicName=肢端肥大)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1cad25837873, createdName=654699882_84926994, createdTime=Fri Sep 09 08:20:14 CST 2022, time=2022-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2063629, encodeId=f1a5206362906, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=14fb10264d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=189, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10264, encryptionId=14fb10264d7, topicName=JCE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e656479, createdName=achengzhao, createdTime=Sun Aug 14 05:20:14 CST 2022, time=2022-08-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1823844, encodeId=63121823844f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2873e9220e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37922, encryptionId=b2873e9220e, topicName=发病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Wed Feb 15 23:20:14 CST 2023, time=2023-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1271202, encodeId=2c6212e120233, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=391f8186168' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肢端肥大症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81861, encryptionId=391f8186168, topicName=肢端肥大症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d7db99, createdName=chg121, createdTime=Thu Aug 04 07:20:14 CST 2022, time=2022-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-12-15 smallant2015
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1778247, encodeId=9c461e7824798, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb9610265ed' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCEM#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10265, encryptionId=eb9610265ed, topicName=JCEM)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2a4439169927, createdName=smallant2015, createdTime=Thu Dec 15 22:20:14 CST 2022, time=2022-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1664776, encodeId=8c841664e76f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=65b5818609b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肢端肥大#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81860, encryptionId=65b5818609b, topicName=肢端肥大)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1cad25837873, createdName=654699882_84926994, createdTime=Fri Sep 09 08:20:14 CST 2022, time=2022-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2063629, encodeId=f1a5206362906, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=14fb10264d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=189, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10264, encryptionId=14fb10264d7, topicName=JCE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e656479, createdName=achengzhao, createdTime=Sun Aug 14 05:20:14 CST 2022, time=2022-08-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1823844, encodeId=63121823844f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2873e9220e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37922, encryptionId=b2873e9220e, topicName=发病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Wed Feb 15 23:20:14 CST 2023, time=2023-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1271202, encodeId=2c6212e120233, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=391f8186168' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肢端肥大症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81861, encryptionId=391f8186168, topicName=肢端肥大症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d7db99, createdName=chg121, createdTime=Thu Aug 04 07:20:14 CST 2022, time=2022-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1778247, encodeId=9c461e7824798, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb9610265ed' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCEM#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10265, encryptionId=eb9610265ed, topicName=JCEM)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2a4439169927, createdName=smallant2015, createdTime=Thu Dec 15 22:20:14 CST 2022, time=2022-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1664776, encodeId=8c841664e76f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=65b5818609b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肢端肥大#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81860, encryptionId=65b5818609b, topicName=肢端肥大)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1cad25837873, createdName=654699882_84926994, createdTime=Fri Sep 09 08:20:14 CST 2022, time=2022-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2063629, encodeId=f1a5206362906, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=14fb10264d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=189, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10264, encryptionId=14fb10264d7, topicName=JCE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e656479, createdName=achengzhao, createdTime=Sun Aug 14 05:20:14 CST 2022, time=2022-08-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1823844, encodeId=63121823844f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2873e9220e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37922, encryptionId=b2873e9220e, topicName=发病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Wed Feb 15 23:20:14 CST 2023, time=2023-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1271202, encodeId=2c6212e120233, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=391f8186168' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肢端肥大症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81861, encryptionId=391f8186168, topicName=肢端肥大症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d7db99, createdName=chg121, createdTime=Thu Aug 04 07:20:14 CST 2022, time=2022-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-08-14 achengzhao
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1778247, encodeId=9c461e7824798, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb9610265ed' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCEM#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10265, encryptionId=eb9610265ed, topicName=JCEM)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2a4439169927, createdName=smallant2015, createdTime=Thu Dec 15 22:20:14 CST 2022, time=2022-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1664776, encodeId=8c841664e76f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=65b5818609b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肢端肥大#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81860, encryptionId=65b5818609b, topicName=肢端肥大)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1cad25837873, createdName=654699882_84926994, createdTime=Fri Sep 09 08:20:14 CST 2022, time=2022-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2063629, encodeId=f1a5206362906, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=14fb10264d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=189, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10264, encryptionId=14fb10264d7, topicName=JCE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e656479, createdName=achengzhao, createdTime=Sun Aug 14 05:20:14 CST 2022, time=2022-08-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1823844, encodeId=63121823844f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2873e9220e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37922, encryptionId=b2873e9220e, topicName=发病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Wed Feb 15 23:20:14 CST 2023, time=2023-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1271202, encodeId=2c6212e120233, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=391f8186168' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肢端肥大症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81861, encryptionId=391f8186168, topicName=肢端肥大症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d7db99, createdName=chg121, createdTime=Thu Aug 04 07:20:14 CST 2022, time=2022-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1778247, encodeId=9c461e7824798, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=eb9610265ed' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCEM#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=93, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10265, encryptionId=eb9610265ed, topicName=JCEM)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=2a4439169927, createdName=smallant2015, createdTime=Thu Dec 15 22:20:14 CST 2022, time=2022-12-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1664776, encodeId=8c841664e76f5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=65b5818609b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肢端肥大#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81860, encryptionId=65b5818609b, topicName=肢端肥大)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=1cad25837873, createdName=654699882_84926994, createdTime=Fri Sep 09 08:20:14 CST 2022, time=2022-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2063629, encodeId=f1a5206362906, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=14fb10264d7' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#JCE#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=189, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10264, encryptionId=14fb10264d7, topicName=JCE)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e656479, createdName=achengzhao, createdTime=Sun Aug 14 05:20:14 CST 2022, time=2022-08-14, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1823844, encodeId=63121823844f0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b2873e9220e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#发病率#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=63, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37922, encryptionId=b2873e9220e, topicName=发病率)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=aa0e14, createdName=lifestar, createdTime=Wed Feb 15 23:20:14 CST 2023, time=2023-02-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1271202, encodeId=2c6212e120233, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=391f8186168' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#肢端肥大症#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=78, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=81861, encryptionId=391f8186168, topicName=肢端肥大症)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d7db99, createdName=chg121, createdTime=Thu Aug 04 07:20:14 CST 2022, time=2022-08-04, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

2型糖尿病的健康管理权威专家共识出台!

我国体育科学、康复科学和医学领域等专家组成的专家组,组织制定了《运动联合营养缓解2型糖尿病的专家共识》

Adv Ther:依洛西巴特治疗糖尿病合并慢性便秘的疗效

依洛西巴特是一种治疗慢性便秘的新疗法,于2018年1月在日本获得批准。它是世界上第一个抑制回肠胆汁酸转运蛋白(IBAT)的药物,也被称为顶端依赖性胆汁酸转运蛋白。

Cancers:糖尿病与胰腺导管腺癌--患病率、临床病理变量和临床结局

胰腺导管腺癌(PDAC)是最常见的胰腺恶性肿瘤,占胰腺病变的90%以上。完全手术切除是治愈的唯一机会;然而,只有20%的患者被诊断为可切除的疾病。

JCEM:启动二线治疗后2型糖尿病患者3年来治疗满意度的变化

糖尿病的治疗目标是预防与糖尿病相关的并发症的发生或恶化,包括微血管和大血管并发症,以及改善患者的生活质量

BMC Med:合并或不合并糖尿病患者的收缩压控制在目标范围内的临床益处

血压较低和较高的患者之间可能出现基线特征不平衡(如疾病严重程度或共病),这可能会使研究结论产生偏差。

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map