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2016 乳腺癌切除后乳房再造临床技术指南

2016-03-30 中华医学会整形外科学分会乳房专业学组 中华整形外科杂志.2016,32(2):81-88.

乳腺癌切除乳房再造

乳房再造不仅有外观上的改变，更可以减少乳腺癌患者乳房缺失的痛苦，提高术后患者的生活质量及心理满意度。术后随着时间推移，乳房再造患者的满意度、幸福感、性健康程度逐渐提高。乳房再造已经越来越受到全社会的广泛重视，国内患者对乳房再造的需求不断增长。 我国目前缺乏大规模乳房再造的临床统计资料。国内发表的相关论文显示，我国乳房再造的数量逐年增加，再造的方法也越来越完善，乳房再造的理念和意识被越来越多的

中文标题：

2016 乳腺癌切除后乳房再造临床技术指南

发布机构：

中华医学会整形外科学分会乳房专业学组

发布日期：

2016-03-30

简要介绍：

乳腺癌是女性最常见的恶性肿瘤之一，发病率逐年增长，且发病年龄有年轻化趋势。我国女性乳腺癌发病率为42.6／10万，居女性癌症发病的第 1位；死亡率为5.7／10万，居女性癌症死亡的第6位。2015年中国女性乳腺癌预测发病率城市为 53.87／10万，农村为40.14／10万。
 
乳腺癌是一种全身心性疾病，因而提倡个体 化综合治疗。手术治疗仍是乳腺癌综合治疗的重要组成部分，放疗、新辅助化疗、内分泌治疗、靶向治疗也在乳腺癌综合治疗中占有重要地位。由于乳腺癌 早期发现率的不断提高，保乳手术比率逐年增长。乳腺癌的现代综合治疗可以降低乳腺癌(局部)复发并延长无病生存时间及总生存时间，降低死亡率。乳腺癌改良根治手术后的乳房缺损与保乳术后的乳房畸形均需要整形外科进行再造和修复，且已成为乳腺癌完整治疗方案中不可或缺的一个重要组成部分。
 
乳房再造不仅有外观上的改变，更可以减少 乳腺癌患者乳房缺失的痛苦，提高术后患者的生活质量及心理满意度。术后随着时间推移，乳房再造患者的满意度、幸福感、性健康程度逐渐提高。乳房再造已经越来越受到全社会的广泛重视，国内患者对乳房再造的需求不断增长。
 
我国目前缺乏大规模乳房再造的临床统计资料。国内发表的相关论文显示，我国乳房再造的 数量逐年增加，再造的方法也越来越完善，乳房再造的理念和意识被越来越多的肿瘤外科医生所认识和接受。


拓展指南：与乳房再造相关指南：

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    2017-05-24 小刀刀

    继续学习关注

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=202091, encodeId=a75320209101, content=继续学习关注, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=125, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82551959034, createdName=小刀刀, createdTime=Wed May 24 18:34:22 CST 2017, time=2017-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=137350, encodeId=c72113e350d1, content=加强学习, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=126, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=82551959034, createdName=小刀刀, createdTime=Wed Sep 28 21:37:36 CST 2016, time=2016-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=115117, encodeId=42e411511ea5, content=加强学习, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=129, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160815/IMG57B100B1A28768639.jpg, createdBy=dfbd1935601, createdName=外科好医生, createdTime=Fri Sep 09 12:54:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=109206, encodeId=f9b41092067f, content=持續關注, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=128, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2017/12/17/3872cad7a53dc9dcbd08202fb6313cf4.jpg, createdBy=2cb71609450, createdName=KO229256262, createdTime=Thu Sep 01 23:15:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=109085, encodeId=e55b109085bb, content=继续学习, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=134, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzfPkmqRTH5rHib5mcib8Wb3QdXjhfOK1UubQL2lictjJFdFJ6Lc3cnnCOSWqxXZ4Kk6y5GdzDoy764R/0, createdBy=156e1644785, createdName=doctorJiangchao, createdTime=Thu Sep 01 19:09:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-28 小刀刀

    加强学习

    0

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    2016-09-09 外科好医生

    加强学习

    0

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    2016-09-01 KO229256262

    持續關注

    0

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    2016-09-01 doctorJiangchao

    继续学习

    0

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