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Diabetes Care:早期血糖控制和HbA1c水平降低程度可以预测心血管事件和死亡!

2017-04-13 xing.T MedSci原创

2型糖尿病患者在开始二甲双胍治疗后的6个月内,初始HbA1c水平降低程度越大以及HbA1c水平越低,患者心血管事件和死亡风险越低。

近日,糖尿病领域权威杂志Diabetes Care上发表了一研究文章,研究人员分析了2型糖尿病患者服用二甲双胍后早期糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)水平和HbA1c水平降低程度与患者发生血管事件或死亡风险之间的相关性。

这是一项于2000-2012年期间在丹麦北部进行的以人群为基础的队列研究,纳入所有使用二甲双胍治疗并检测了HbA1c水平的患者。二甲双胍开始治疗6个月后,研究人员根据患者的HbA1c达到的水平(即<6.5%或更高)和HbA1c从治疗前基线的变化程度进行分类。研究人员用Cox回归来评估随后急性心肌梗死卒中或死亡的发生率,控制基础HbA1c和其他混杂因素后。

该研究共纳入24752名二甲双胍治疗者(中位年龄为62.5岁,男性占55%),中位随访时间为2.6年。相比于HbA1c达到<6.5%的目标水平,随着HbA1c水平上升,联合终点事件的风险逐渐增加,HbA1c水平为6.5-6.99%调整后的风险比(HR)为1.18(95%可信区间为1.07-1.30),HbA1c为7-7.49%的HR为1.23(1.09-1.40),HbA1c为7.5-7.99%的HR为1.34(1.14-1.57),HbA1c≥8%的HR为1.59(1.37-1.84)。个别结局事件的结果也是一致的。HbA1c从基线降低的绝对值较大也可以预测结局:Δ=-4调整后的HR为0.80(0.65-0.97),Δ=-3的HR为0.98(0.80-1.20),Δ=-2的HR为0.92(0.78-1.08),Δ=-1的HR为0.99(0.89-1.10),相比于HbA1c没有变化(Δ=0)的患者。

2型糖尿病患者在开始二甲双胍治疗后的6个月内,初始HbA1c水平降低程度越大以及HbA1c水平越低,患者血管事件和死亡风险越低。

原始出处:

Elisabeth Svensson,et al. Early Glycemic Control and Magnitude of HbA1c Reduction Predict Cardiovascular Events and Mortality: Population-Based Cohort Study of 24,752 Metformin Initiators. Diabetes Care 2017. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc16-2271

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    2017-11-24 Smile2680
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1901603, encodeId=b2d9190160357, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c097591ed5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Diabetes#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5917, encryptionId=c097591ed5, topicName=Diabetes)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0045169, createdName=木头人513, createdTime=Sat Dec 16 15:59:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1759925, encodeId=63ec1e5992553, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Mon Mar 05 01:59:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637679, encodeId=15c9163e6792c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Wed Jul 19 06:59:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2015908, encodeId=cc69201590870, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=33108494c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HbA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8494, encryptionId=33108494c1, topicName=HbA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c48a270, createdName=Smile2680, createdTime=Fri Nov 24 10:59:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1643449, encodeId=3df71643449e5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6236895092b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管事件#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89509, encryptionId=6236895092b, topicName=血管事件)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f99523187183, createdName=hukaixun, createdTime=Wed May 24 06:59:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1272942, encodeId=468c12e294278, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f468983351' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血糖控制#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89833, encryptionId=2f468983351, topicName=血糖控制)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ef84111, createdName=whlxd, createdTime=Sat Apr 15 00:59:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=187504, encodeId=84bc18e5048b, content=推荐, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/AiafG5m7kibldQyTnpaQicxg1rnBqFdIGgQBJJs4lR8ibmh91PibzgL7R7pl2HSBjgFeeKRV0mMCvDh49LrgJPCYYvA/132, createdBy=abc91707732, createdName=qjzhai1623, createdTime=Sat Apr 15 00:10:17 CST 2017, time=2017-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=187095, encodeId=556b18e09559, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/11/07/1c4abd500121276ffd9d68fbf898ae22.jpg, createdBy=4f602041120, createdName=szc1181881761, createdTime=Thu Apr 13 10:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1901603, encodeId=b2d9190160357, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c097591ed5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Diabetes#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5917, encryptionId=c097591ed5, topicName=Diabetes)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0045169, createdName=木头人513, createdTime=Sat Dec 16 15:59:00 CST 2017, time=2017-12-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1759925, encodeId=63ec1e5992553, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Mon Mar 05 01:59:00 CST 2018, time=2018-03-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1637679, encodeId=15c9163e6792c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=55, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Wed Jul 19 06:59:00 CST 2017, time=2017-07-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2015908, encodeId=cc69201590870, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=33108494c1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#HbA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=8494, encryptionId=33108494c1, topicName=HbA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c48a270, createdName=Smile2680, createdTime=Fri Nov 24 10:59:00 CST 2017, time=2017-11-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1643449, encodeId=3df71643449e5, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6236895092b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管事件#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89509, encryptionId=6236895092b, topicName=血管事件)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f99523187183, createdName=hukaixun, createdTime=Wed May 24 06:59:00 CST 2017, time=2017-05-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1272942, encodeId=468c12e294278, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f468983351' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血糖控制#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89833, encryptionId=2f468983351, topicName=血糖控制)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ef84111, createdName=whlxd, createdTime=Sat Apr 15 00:59:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=187504, encodeId=84bc18e5048b, content=推荐, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=71, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/AiafG5m7kibldQyTnpaQicxg1rnBqFdIGgQBJJs4lR8ibmh91PibzgL7R7pl2HSBjgFeeKRV0mMCvDh49LrgJPCYYvA/132, createdBy=abc91707732, createdName=qjzhai1623, createdTime=Sat Apr 15 00:10:17 CST 2017, time=2017-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=187095, encodeId=556b18e09559, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=85, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2018/11/07/1c4abd500121276ffd9d68fbf898ae22.jpg, createdBy=4f602041120, createdName=szc1181881761, createdTime=Thu Apr 13 10:53:00 CST 2017, time=2017-04-13, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2017-04-15 qjzhai1623

    推荐

    0

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