Baidu
map

40岁及以上女性避孕指导专家共识

2020-04-30 中华医学会计划生育学分会 中华妇产科杂志.2020, 55(4):239-245.

40岁及以上女性在完成生育后仍需长期避孕,其妇科内分泌功能及生育能力逐渐下降,且患全身系统性疾病的风险逐渐增加,避孕方法的选择与生育旺盛期女性有所不同,原则为既满足高效避孕需求,又兼顾防治月经相关疾病

中文标题:

40岁及以上女性避孕指导专家共识

发布日期:

2020-04-30

简要介绍:

40岁及以上女性在完成生育后仍需长期避孕,其妇科内分泌功能及生育能力逐渐下降,且患全身系统性疾病的风险逐渐增加,避孕方法的选择与生育旺盛期女性有所不同,原则为既满足高效避孕需求,又兼顾防治月经相关疾病及缓解绝经综合征症状等额外获益。根据使用者的自身健康状况,无论新的使用者还是正在使用者,均首要推荐长效可逆避孕方法,包括含铜宫内节育器、左炔诺孕酮宫内缓释系统、皮下埋植剂、醋酸甲羟孕酮注射液。单纯孕激素避孕方法对围绝经期月经异常、激素补充治疗、痛经等有额外获益。次要推荐避孕套,但需强调坚持和正确使用。不常规推荐复方甾体激素避孕方法、自然避孕法、外用避孕药。紧急避孕是避孕失败的补救措施。

下载附件:

(因为版权问题,不支持下载)

评论区 (3)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1079365, encodeId=f1bc10e936587, content=写的好, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201203/23c7fab364194717836769d96a50cdde/783e78a2b4a4410c9dae7e959ba1c77c.jpg, createdBy=1efd2552192, createdName=福尔摩妮, createdTime=Mon Dec 13 00:14:53 CST 2021, time=2021-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=880820, encodeId=5238880820bf, content=很好, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b4ab2205971, createdName=120c570cm03暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Aug 30 09:57:43 CST 2020, time=2020-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=811622, encodeId=3c21811622c6, content=👍, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/jHlVbBwqq7iav2VJlDL9RZB8zOOUnOI1ZTmNgM9PvCRBafHrPrePlyypzfJTgia30adB9g09ibibUPeRmGo85IbJLA/132, createdBy=d6025346097, createdName=李雪1106, createdTime=Thu Aug 20 23:37:04 CST 2020, time=2020-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-12-13 福尔摩妮

    写的好

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1079365, encodeId=f1bc10e936587, content=写的好, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201203/23c7fab364194717836769d96a50cdde/783e78a2b4a4410c9dae7e959ba1c77c.jpg, createdBy=1efd2552192, createdName=福尔摩妮, createdTime=Mon Dec 13 00:14:53 CST 2021, time=2021-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=880820, encodeId=5238880820bf, content=很好, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b4ab2205971, createdName=120c570cm03暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Aug 30 09:57:43 CST 2020, time=2020-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=811622, encodeId=3c21811622c6, content=👍, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/jHlVbBwqq7iav2VJlDL9RZB8zOOUnOI1ZTmNgM9PvCRBafHrPrePlyypzfJTgia30adB9g09ibibUPeRmGo85IbJLA/132, createdBy=d6025346097, createdName=李雪1106, createdTime=Thu Aug 20 23:37:04 CST 2020, time=2020-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-08-30 120c570cm03暂无昵称

    很好

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1079365, encodeId=f1bc10e936587, content=写的好, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20201203/23c7fab364194717836769d96a50cdde/783e78a2b4a4410c9dae7e959ba1c77c.jpg, createdBy=1efd2552192, createdName=福尔摩妮, createdTime=Mon Dec 13 00:14:53 CST 2021, time=2021-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=880820, encodeId=5238880820bf, content=很好, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=118, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b4ab2205971, createdName=120c570cm03暂无昵称, createdTime=Sun Aug 30 09:57:43 CST 2020, time=2020-08-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=811622, encodeId=3c21811622c6, content=👍, beContent=null, objectType=guider, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=120, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/jHlVbBwqq7iav2VJlDL9RZB8zOOUnOI1ZTmNgM9PvCRBafHrPrePlyypzfJTgia30adB9g09ibibUPeRmGo85IbJLA/132, createdBy=d6025346097, createdName=李雪1106, createdTime=Thu Aug 20 23:37:04 CST 2020, time=2020-08-20, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-08-20 李雪1106

    👍

    0

拓展阅读

2016 ACOG委员会意见:产后即时长效可逆避孕(No.670)

美国妇产科医师学会(ACOG,American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists) · 2016-08-01

2017 实践指南:慢性病青少年患者的避孕

国外妇产科相关专家组 · 2017-04-20

2016 SAHM指南:青少年紧急避孕

青少年健康与医学学会(SAHM,Society for Adolescent Health and Medicine) · 2016-02-01

2017 女性缺血性脑卒中后不孕,避孕以及更年期激素治疗共识

国外神经内科相关专家小组(统称) · 2017-01-09

人工流产后避孕服务规范(2018版)

中华人民共和国国家卫生健康委员会 · 2018-08-17

Baidu
map
Baidu
map
Baidu
map