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Walking Initiated 20 Minutes before the Time of Individual Postprandial Glucose Peak Reduces the Glucose Response in Young Men with Overweight or Obesity: A Randomized Crossover Study

期刊: JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, 2021; 151 (4)

Background: Although a single bout of postmeal exercise can lower postprandial glucose (PPG), its optimal timing remains unclear. Objective: This stud......

Mendelian Randomization Analysis Reveals Causal Effects of the Human Gut Microbiota on Abdominal Obesity

期刊: JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, 2021; 151 (6)

Background: Although recent studies have revealed an association between the composition of the gut microbiota and obesity, whether specific gut micro......

Maternal and Infant Factors Influencing Human Milk Oligosaccharide Composition: Beyond Maternal Genetics

期刊: JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, 2021; 151 (6)

Maternal genetics is a key determinant of human milk oligosaccharide (HMO) composition in human milk. Beyond genetic status, other factors influencing......

Personalized Profiling Reveals Donor- and Lactation-Specific Trends in the Human Milk Proteome and Peptidome

期刊: JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, 2021; 151 (4)

Background: Human milk is the most genuine form of personalized nutrition, whereby its nutritional and bioactive constituents support the changing nee......

Risk of Malnutrition Is Common in Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Wuhan, China: A Cross-sectional Study

期刊: JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, 2021; 151 (6)

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has quickly spread across the world. However, the nutritional status of COVID-19 patients has not ......

Visceral Adiposity Index Is Inversely Associated with Renal Function in Normal-Weight Adults with Hypertension: The China H-Type Hypertension Registry Study

期刊: JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, 2021; 151 (6)

Background: Risk of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is higher in normal-weight metabolically unhealthy people, especially when combined with hypertension......

Genetically Predicted Serum Iron Status Is Associated with Altered Risk of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus among European Populations

期刊: JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, 2021; 151 (6)

Background: Observational epidemiological studies have reported an inconsistent relation between iron status and risk of systemic lupus erythematosus ......

L-Arginine Alleviates Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Oxidative Damage in Ovine Intestinal Epithelial Cells by Regulating Apoptosis, Mitochondrial Function, and Autophagy

期刊: JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, 2021; 151 (4)

Background: Previous studies demonstrated that dietary L-arginine (Arg) alters the equilibrium between reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and bi......

Milk Fat Globule Membrane Supplementation During Suckling Ameliorates Maternal High Fat Diet-Induced Hepatic Steatosis in Adult Male Offspring of Mice

期刊: JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, 2021; 151 (6)

Y Background: Exposure to a maternal high-fat diet (HFD) predisposes offspring to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Objectives: The aim of this study ......

Metabolomics Insights into Oleate-Induced Disorders of Phospholipid Metabolism in Macrophages

期刊: JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, 2021; 151 (3)

Background: Diet-induced disordered phospholipid metabolism and disturbed macrophage metabolism contribute to the pathogenesis of metabolic diseases. ......

Supplemental Berberine in a High-Fat Diet Reduces Adiposity and Cardiac Dysfunction in Offspring of Mouse Dams with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

期刊: JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, 2021; 151 (4)

Background: There are few evidence-based strategies to attenuate the risk of metabolic syndrome in offspring exposed to gestational diabetes mellitus ......

Vitamin D Deficiency Is Inversely Associated with COVID-19 Incidence and Disease Severity in Chinese

期刊: JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, 2021; 151 (1)

Background: Vitamin D might have beneficial potential in influencing the natural history of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) due to its immunom......

Supplemental Choline Modulates Growth Performance and Gut Inflammation by Altering the Gut Microbiota and Lipid Metabolism in Weaned Piglets

期刊: JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, 2021; 151 (1)

Background: Whether dietary choline and bile acids affect lipid use via gut microbiota is unclear. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the eff......

Soy Food Intake Is Inversely Associated with Newly Diagnosed Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in the TCLSIH Cohort Study

期刊: JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, 2020; 150 (12)

Background: Animal studies have shown that soy protein and isoflavones can increase antioxidant capacity and improve insulin resistance, and thus amel......

Two Blends of Refined Rice Bran, Flaxseed, and Sesame Seed Oils Affect the Blood Lipid Profile of Chinese Adults with Borderline Hypercholesterolemia to a Similar Extent as Refined Olive Oil

期刊: JOURNAL OF NUTRITION, 2020; 150 (12)

Background: Individual vegetable oils have a characteristic fatty acids (FA) composition and unique phytonutrient profiles, enabling formulation of oi......

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