期刊: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE IMMUNOLOGY, 2021; 86 (2)
Recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA), termed as two or more consecutive pregnancy loss is a great problem for some women of childbearing age. A large ......
期刊: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE IMMUNOLOGY, 2021; 85 (4)
Over the last few decades, the advancement in reproductive technologies and protocols to improve embryo quality through culture techniques and genetic......
期刊: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE IMMUNOLOGY, 2021; 86 (3)
Problem: Circadian rhythms are involved not only in the repair and regeneration of the immune system, but may also be associated with regulation of in......
期刊: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE IMMUNOLOGY, ; ()
Problem Various etiological factors, such as infection and inflammation, may induce the adverse outcomes of pregnancy of miscarriage, stillbirth, or p......
期刊: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE IMMUNOLOGY, ; ()
Uteroplacental acute atherosis is a type of arterial vascular disease that affects the placenta during pregnancy and predominates in the maternal spir......
期刊: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE IMMUNOLOGY, ; ()
Problem Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder that has a huge impact on the human infertility. Increased levels of various ci......
期刊: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE IMMUNOLOGY, ; ()
Problem: During the first trimester, the accumulation of macrophages, which is the second largest decidual leukocyte population (similar to 20%) at th......
期刊: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE IMMUNOLOGY, ; ()
Problem Unexplained recurrent miscarriage (uRM) is defined as two or more spontaneous abortions prior to 20 weeks of gestation with unknown etiology. ......
期刊: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE IMMUNOLOGY, 2020; 83 (4)
Problem For women of reproductive age, achieving a successful pregnancy requires both the normal functioning of reproductive endocrine and the health ......
期刊: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE IMMUNOLOGY, 2020; 83 (4)
Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is one of the treatable causes for pregnant women with recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL). This review compares the effica......
期刊: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE IMMUNOLOGY, 2020; 83 (4)
The survival and development of a semi-allogeneic fetus during pregnancy require the involvement of a series of cytokines and immune cells. Chemokines......
期刊: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE IMMUNOLOGY, 2020; 83 (4)
Problem To determine whether patients with unexplained recurrent pregnancy loss (URPL) can benefit from pre-conception immunotherapy or on the early p......
期刊: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE IMMUNOLOGY, 2020; 83 (5)
Problem Does programmed death-1 (PD-1)/programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) expression on the T-cell subsets such as T helper (Th) 1, Th17, and Treg cell......
期刊: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE IMMUNOLOGY, 2020; 83 (6)
Problem The dysregulation of trophoblast functions is one of the leading causes of recurrent miscarriage (RM), which frustrates 1%-5% of couples of ch......
期刊: AMERICAN JOURNAL OF REPRODUCTIVE IMMUNOLOGY, 2020; 83 (6)
Problem The effect of thyroid autoimmunity (TAI) on the prevalence of recurrent miscarriage (RM) is highly debatable. No meta-analysis has been publis......